Date of Celebration : Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is one of the most significant festivals for the Sikh community, celebrated globally to mark the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism. In 2024, this auspicious day falls on Friday, November 15, aligning with the full moon day of the Kartik month as per the Nanakshahi calendar.
Historical Background
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born on the Purnima Tithi of Kartik in 1469 in the village of Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in present-day Pakistan. Revered as the first Sikh guru, Guru Nanak embarked on extensive journeys, exploring various parts of the known world to spread his teachings of spiritual enlightenment. His verses, a collection of 974 hymns, are enshrined in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. Central to his teachings is the concept of Ik Onkar, which signifies the oneness of God, promoting values of compassion, selfless service, and universal equality.
Significance of Guru Nanak Jayanti
The festival holds immense importance for Sikhs, marked by joyous celebrations, spiritual practices, and community service. The day is a reflection of Guru Nanak’s principles that advocate for love, harmony, and moral righteousness. Celebrated with kirtans, processions, and the sharing of meals at Gurdwaras, the event emphasizes the spirit of unity and selflessness.
